Post-Concussion Symptoms

What Are Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms?

Most people recover from a concussion within a few weeks. But if you’re still experiencing headaches, dizziness, brain fog or fatigue weeks or months later, it can be frustrating and difficult to not know what’s wrong.

These ongoing post-concussion symptoms are known as persistent post-concussion symptoms (PPCS), also called post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Although the initial injury may have healed, the after-effects can continue to affect work, study, exercise and everyday life.

The reasons why some people develop post-concussion symptoms are still being researched, but early assessment and appropriate rehabilitation can help identify the factors affecting recovery and provide the right support.

Post-Concussion Symptoms

The symptoms can vary from person to person and may affect physical, cognitive and/or emotional wellbeing. Common ones include:

Persistent headaches
Dizziness or balance problems
Brain fog
Difficulty concentrating
Memory problems
Fatigue
Sensitivity to light or noise
Blurred or double vision
Sleep problems
Anxiety or low mood
Neck pain

Symptoms often fluctuate from day to day. You may have good days and bad days, and activities such as work, exercise, screen time or busy environments can sometimes make symptoms worse.

When Should You Seek Help?

If your post-concussion symptoms continue for more than a few weeks, are getting worse or are affecting your daily life, it’s important to seek medical advice. Your GP or healthcare professional can assess your recovery, rule out other possible causes and refer you to specialist services where appropriate.

Early intervention can help identify what’s contributing to your symptoms and ensure you receive the most appropriate post-concussion treatment.

Post-Concussion Symptom Treatment

Recovery from persistent concussion symptoms often requires more than rest alone. Because every concussion is different, post-concussion treatment should be tailored to the individual’s symptoms and goals. Depending on your needs, treatment may include a variety of therapies and support such as:

Vestibular rehabilitation for dizziness and balance problems
Vision therapy for visual symptoms
Physiotherapy for neck pain and headache management
Occupational therapy to support daily activities and returning to work
Speech and language therapy for communication or cognitive difficulties
Psychological support where anxiety, mood changes or adjustment difficulties are affecting recovery

Recovery isn’t always linear, as Clare’s post-concussion recovery story demonstrates. It’s common for symptoms to improve gradually, with occasional setbacks along the way. The right assessment and rehabilitation can help you better understand your symptoms and return to life as you know it.

How Brain Injury Group Can Help

Persistent post-concussion symptoms can require input from several different professionals, and knowing where to start isn’t always simple.

Brain Injury Group helps individuals and families understand the rehabilitation, medical and legal support available following a brain injury. Through our national network of specialist professionals, we can connect people with appropriate services and information to foster a better recovery.